CO129-558-11 Mission of Sir F. Leith-Ross to China- proposals for a Hong Kong - China customs... 29-9-1936 - 30-12-1936 — Page 110

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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Financial Mission to China.

Recommendations.

The primary object of my mission to China was

to seek a solution of the acute currency crisis caused

by the American silver-purchasing policy. This object

was achieved as the result of the abandonment by China of

the pure silver standard and the adoption of a managed

currency last November. The currency reform then

introduced has up to the present proved unexpectedly

successful and no serious difficulty has been

experienced in maintaining the exchange at the level

fixed. The Chinese Government have still to complete

the prograinme of reform by re-organising the Central Bank as an independent reserve Bank and by balancing the Budget; but the main danger to the currency is the constant menace of Japanese intervention and if a better

understanding could be reached between Japan and China, there would be every reason for feeling confidence in the Chinese currency and for anticipating a definite

Mr. Rogers, of the revival in Chinese trade generally.

Bank of England, who accompanied me to China, is returning there, on the invitation of the Chinese Government, to advise the Central Bank, in which capacity he will be able to render valuable assistance

in the completion of the banking re-organisation contemplated. I have circulated to the Departments

interested more detailed notes setting out my impressions of the situation in China generally and the present memorandum is directed to formulating such

suggestions as I have in regard to British policy and British trade. It should be borne in mind that,

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